Using Hydra to dictionary- attack web- based login forms. Hydra is a online password cracking tool which can be used to dictionary- attack various services by trying lists of user- names and passwords until a successful login is found. It is multi- threaded, and can be very fast, trying username/password combinations at a rate of thousands per minute. Hydra can be used to attack many different services including IMAP, SMB, HTTP, VNC, MS- SQL My. SQL, SMTP, SSH, and many more.(Hydra is to online- cracking of passwords, what John The Ripper is to offline- cracking of password hashes)Often, web- based login forms authenticate using the HTTP POST method, but judging from several blogs I have read on this subject, it sounds like some people have great difficulty in getting Hydra to work effectively in this situation. I have had a great deal of success with hydra, so here I describe how to get Hydra working with web- based form logins. This attack is not limited to websites, and I would argue that it is more suited for gaining login access to software products that have a web UI, for example in penetration tests.

Up until last year, nobody knew Captain America was a Nazi. The big reveal of 2016 was that Cap had been a dedicated Nazi and an agent of Hydra from the beginning. Hydra generally refers to: Lernaean Hydra, a many-headed serpent in Greek mythology; Hydra, a genus of simple freshwater animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.

· · A Russian teen drama filmed in 2008 in suburban Moscow. If you liked Kids you must watch this film. I am really a big fan of this movie so if something is. Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed. Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero.

This tool should not be used to attack websites or services where you do not have permission to do so. Use this for legitimate testing purposes only. Some differences between online and off- line password cracking. There are significant differences between online and off- line password cracking. With off- line cracking, you have the hashes on your system, they are static, and you can try dictionary, hybrid, and brute force attacks to you hearts content. You have as long as you want, and you can try many billions of attempts in a short space of time.

The attack success is purely dependent on password strength, verses processor- power and time (and few user- chosen passwords will be strong enough to last). With online password attacks there are more issues to consider, such as; network bandwidth, account lockouts, tar- pitting, changing passwords, detection in logs and IDS. Online attacks are more suited to relatively small and focused dictionary attacks rather than exhaustive brute- force. A simple Hydra SSH example.

Here is a simple example of running a Hydra attack against an SSH server. P pass. txt - L users. This will attack the system 1. SSH protocol, 1. 0 threads at a time, and try all the combinations of usernames and passwords supplied in the files user. This can take a while, so it is best to only use usernames you know exist, and a relatively small list of passwords (many thousands rather than many millions). This attack generally works very well for simple dictionary passwords.

Web- based login forms prerequisites. For web- based forms, you have to know much more information about the form you are attacking before you start the attack. Every web- based form is slightly different, different URLs and parameters, and different responses for success or failure. You need to know: The hostname/IP and URLWhether it is a HTTPS or HTTP service.

Whether the form supports GET or POST (or both)The parameters of the request. The difference in response between success and failure. Whether any session cookies are required to be set or maintained. What lockout features and thresholds are enabled (if any)Not knowing or understanding the above information can be a big cause of failure. For the parameters of the request, you can intercept and examine a normal login attempt with a web proxy (such as owasp- zap, webscarab or burpsuite) or use a browser plugin (such as tamperdata) or just look at the HTML form. An example attack.

The Web Security Dojo VM has various vulnerable applications that you can use to test these techniques. So looking at an example the w. The important parts of the HTML form are: < form name="input" action="data.

Receptor. php" method="post"> Username: < input type="text" name="user"> Password: < input type="password" name="pass"> If we put in one wrong username and password combination we get.

Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2. American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

It is the sequel to 2. Captain America: The First Avenger and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen Mc. Feely, who had also written The First Avenger.

It stars Chris Evans as Captain America, leading an ensemble cast that includes Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily Van. Camp, Hayley Atwell, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson. In Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Captain America, Black Widow, and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S. H. I. E. L. D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier. A major influence in The Winter Soldier was conspiracy fiction from the 1. Three Days of the Condor, with the script also drawing from the Winter Soldier story arc written by Ed Brubaker.

The script was written in 2. Russo brothers entering negotiations to direct in June 2. Principal photography commenced in April 2. Los Angeles, California before moving to Washington, D.

C. and Cleveland, Ohio. Watch One Hour Photo HD 1080P. While the directors aimed for more realism, with focus on practical effects and intense stunt work, 2,5. Captain America: The Winter Soldier premiered in Los Angeles on March 1. It was released internationally on March 2.

North America on April 4, 2. D, 3. D, and IMAX 3. D. The film became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $7. It also received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel titled Captain America: Civil War also directed by the Russo brothers was released on May 6, 2.

Two years after the Battle of New York,[N 1]Steve Rogers works in Washington, D. C. for the espionage agency S. H. I. E. L. D. under Director Nick Fury, while adjusting to contemporary society. Rogers and Agent Natasha Romanoff are sent with S. H. I. E. L. D.'s counter- terrorism. S. T. R. I. K. E. Agent Rumlow, to free hostages aboard a S.

H. I. E. L. D. vessel from Georges Batroc and his mercenaries. Mid- mission, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another agenda: to extract data from the ship's computers for Fury. Rogers returns to the Triskelion, S. H. I. E. L. D.'s headquarters, to confront Fury and is briefed about Project Insight: three Helicarriers linked to spy satellites, designed to preemptively eliminate threats. Unable to decrypt the data recovered by Romanoff, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S. H. I. E. L. D. official Alexander Pierce to delay the project. On his way to rendezvous with Maria Hill, Fury is ambushed by assailants led by a mysterious assassin called the Winter Soldier.

Fury escapes to Rogers' apartment, and warns Rogers that S. H. I. E. L. D. is compromised. Fury is gunned down by the Winter Soldier, before handing Rogers a flash drive containing data from the ship. Fury is pronounced dead during surgery, and Hill recovers the body. The next day, Pierce summons Rogers to the Triskelion. When Rogers withholds Fury's information, Pierce brands him a fugitive.

Hunted by S. T. R. I. K. E., Rogers meets with Romanoff.

Using data in the flash drive they discover a secret S. H. I. E. L. D. bunker in New Jersey, where they activate a supercomputer containing the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola reveals that ever since S. H. I. E. L. D. was founded after World War II, Hydra has secretly operated within its ranks, sowing global chaos with the objective of making humanity willing to surrender its freedom in exchange for security. The pair narrowly escape death when a S. H. I. E. L. D. missile destroys the bunker, and realize that Pierce is Hydra's leader within S.

H. I. E. L. D. Rogers and Romanoff enlist the help of former USAF pararescueman. Sam Wilson, whom Rogers befriended, and acquire his powered "Falcon" wingpack.

Deducing that S. H. I. E. L. D. agent Jasper Sitwell is a Hydra mole, they force him to divulge that Zola developed a data- mining algorithm that can identify individuals who might become future threats to Hydra's plans.

The Insight Helicarriers will sweep the globe, using satellite- guided guns to eliminate these individuals. Rogers, Romanoff, and Wilson are ambushed by the Winter Soldier, who kills Sitwell. During the fight, Rogers recognizes the Winter Soldier as Bucky Barnes, his friend who was captured and experimented upon during WWII. Hill manages to extract the trio to a safehouse where Fury, who had faked his death, is waiting with plans to sabotage the Helicarriers by replacing their controller chips. After the World Security Council members arrive for the Helicarriers' launch, Rogers broadcasts Hydra's plot to everyone at the Triskelion.

Romanoff, disguised as one of the Council members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to unlock S. H. I. E. L. D's database so that Romanoff can leak classified information, exposing Hydra to the public. Following a struggle, Fury kills Pierce. Meanwhile, Rogers and Wilson storm two Helicarriers and replace the controller chips, but the Winter Soldier destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers on the third.

Rogers fends him off and replaces the final chip, allowing Hill to take control and have the vessels destroy each other. Rogers refuses to fight the Winter Soldier in an attempt to reach his friend, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers is thrown out into the Potomac River. The Winter Soldier rescues the unconscious Rogers before disappearing into the woods. With S. H. I. E. L.

D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee and Fury, under the cover of his apparent death, heads to Eastern Europe in pursuit of Hydra's remaining cells. Rogers and Wilson decide to find the Winter Soldier, while Rumlow, who was a double agent for Hydra, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction. In a mid- credits scene, Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, at a Hydra lab, proclaims that the "age of miracles" has begun as scientists examine an energy- filled scepter[N 2] and two test subjects: one with superhuman speed, the other with telekinetic powers.

In a post- credits scene, the Winter Soldier visits a Bucky memorial at the Smithsonian Institution. The cast and crew of Captain America: The Winter Soldier at the 2. San Diego Comic- Con International.

L- R: producer Kevin Feige, Van.